yeping han

1 Animal Science Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China; 2 Institute of Life Sciences, Jiyang Colloge of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Super Species Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2   
Received: 08 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 16 Apr., 2024    Published: 30 Apr., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The study of the behavioral ecology and social structure of Canis lupus (wolves) is crucial for understanding their role as apex predators and their influence on ecosystem dynamics. This study provides a comprehensive examination of wolf biology, habitat, social structures, territorial behavior, hunting strategies, reproductive systems, and interactions with humans. Wolves exhibit complex social organizations, including well-defined hierarchical pack structures and cooperative behaviors that are essential for survival and reproduction. The establishment and defense of territories, pack dynamics, prey selection, and hunting coordination are all central to understanding their ecological impact. Human activities, including habitat encroachment and conflicts with livestock, significantly affect wolf behavior and territoriality, posing challenges for conservation efforts. Effective management strategies, such as habitat restoration and public education, are discussed to promote sustainable wolf populations and mitigate conflicts. This study emphasizes the importance of integrated conservation approaches to support the coexistence of wolves and humans and highlights areas for future research to enhance our understanding of wolf ecology and social dynamics.

Wolf behavioral ecology; Social structure; Territoriality; Conservation management; Human-wildlife interactions