Jing He , Jun  Li

Animal Science Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Super Species Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2   
Received: 16 Jan., 2024    Accepted: 23 Feb., 2024    Published: 19 Mar., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Lions, as apex predators in African savannas, play a crucial role in predator-prey interactions and are essential for maintaining ecosystem health. The dynamics between predators and prey not only affect the population size and structure of prey species but also create ripple effects throughout the ecosystem, influencing other species as well. This study aims to explore the vital role of lions in African savanna ecosystems, focusing on how their hunting behavior impacts prey populations and the ecological balance of the savanna. Additionally, the study examines the role of lions as keystone species, highlighting their unique contribution to ecosystem stability in African savannas. Through case studies, such as the Serengeti, the research investigates the far-reaching impacts of declining lion populations on ecosystem health and the broader consequences for prey species. Moreover, the study compares the ecological roles of other apex predators globally, providing insights and recommendations for lion conservation and the sustainable management of savanna ecosystems.

Predator-prey interactions; Lions; African savannas; Ecosystem health; Keystone species