Jing He , Jun Li

Animal Science Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311900, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 2025, Vol. 15, No. 4   
Received: 08 Jun., 2025    Accepted: 19 Jul., 2025    Published: 01 Aug., 2025

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study shows several ways snakes respond to climate change. In space, many species shift north and move upslope into higher mountains. In time, their daily and seasonal rhythms change, and day–night schedules are reset. Evidence also points to less rain and forest loss shrinking wetlands. Species that rely on moist ground are pushed out first. The effects go further. Reproduction slows. Embryos develop poorly. Food webs lose stability. When snakes enter new areas, risk jumps because prey are unfamiliar and local predators are different. These role changes are appearing across the world. The knock-on impacts may be larger than current estimates.This study offers a focused conservation plan. It aims to steady populations and keep natural balance—both are essential. It also adds a fresh view on how climate change affects reptiles. The results can guide biodiversity policies and future management.

Seed dissemination; Ecological network; Long-distance transmission; Biodiversity Global changes