Jia Xuan

Institute of Life Sciences, Jiyang Colloge of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 4   
Received: 17 Jul., 2024    Accepted: 22 Jul., 2024    Published: 05 Aug., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study analyzes the importance of integrating ecology and evolution in reptile conservation, emphasizing conservation strategies based on species niches, habitat adaptability, genetic diversity, and evolutionary history. The case analysis highlights that the Galápagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) faces unique conservation challenges due to its distinct evolutionary adaptations and population structure, providing insights applicable to other species. Meanwhile, innovative conservation approaches, such as genomic tools, remote sensing, environmental DNA, and artificial intelligence, are driving more precise and sustainable conservation decisions. Future conservation efforts should strengthen the integration of ecological and evolutionary research with practical actions to develop more scientific and adaptive conservation strategies. This study calls for a systematic approach to enhance the long-term viability of reptile populations and contribute to the achievement of global biodiversity conservation goals.

Reptile conservation; Ecology; Evolution; Biodiversity; Conservation strategies