Yanlin  Wang , Jia Chen

Tropical Animal Resources Research Center, Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya 572025, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2   
Received: 02 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 08 Apr., 2024    Published: 18 Apr., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The behavioral ecology of forest birds encompasses a wide range of mechanisms and adaptations that enable these species to thrive in diverse and often challenging environments. This review synthesizes current research on the physiological, immunological, morphological, and behavioral responses of forest birds to habitat degradation, fragmentation, and other anthropogenic changes. Key findings indicate that stress physiology and immunity are critical mediators of species' adaptability to degraded habitats1. Morphological traits and social behaviors significantly influence survival rates in selectively logged forests, with solitary foragers and non-migratory species being particularly vulnerable2. Dispersal behavior and exploratory tendencies also vary significantly between populations from fragmented and continuous forests, highlighting the role of local adaptations3. Additionally, the structural complexity and tree species diversity of forest habitats are crucial for maintaining avian functional diversity and species richness10. This review underscores the importance of understanding the multifaceted adaptations of forest birds to inform conservation strategies and manage biodiversity in forest ecosystems effectively.

Behavioral Ecology; Forest Birds; Habitat Fragmentation; Adaptations; Conservation Strategies